Which principle of targeting ensures cross-functional integration to produce comprehensive effects?

• A. Focused.
• B. Effects-based.
• C. Interdisciplinary.
• D. Systematic.

Answer: (C)

Interdisciplinary targeting emphasizes bringing together specialists from different fields to design and execute actions that produce synergistic, cross-domain effects. By integrating intelligence, operations, logistics, cyber, and information activities, the plan achieves a comprehensive impact that no single discipline could realize alone. This cross-functional collaboration ensures that efforts in one area reinforce and magnify outcomes in others, delivering a broader, more durable result. The other concepts don’t capture this blend of multiple perspectives: a focused approach narrows the scope to one objective, a systematic approach stresses process without necessarily integrating diverse disciplines, and an effects-based approach concentrates on the desired outcomes rather than the multi-domain collaboration needed to achieve them.